Showing posts with label exercise 13 B. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exercise 13 B. Show all posts

S.chand Class 8 Maths Solution Chapter 13 Parallelograms Exercise 13 B

 Exercise 13 B

Question 1

1. For each of the statements given below, indicate if it is true (T) or false $(F)$ :

(a) A rectangle is a parallelogram.

(b) A square is a rectangle.

(c) A parallelogram is a rhombus.

(d) A square is a rhombus.

(e) A rectangle is a square.

(f) A square is a parallelogram.


2. What kind of quadrilateral is formed when the mid points of the sides of the following are joined?

(a) a rectangle,

(b) a rhombus,

(c) a kite,

(d) an isosceles trapezium.


3. $A B C D$ is a rectangle, $E F G H$ is a rhombus and $P Q R S$ is a square.


Complete the followings :

(i) $F H \perp $ ___

(ii) $G E$ bisects ___

(iii) If $\angle F E H=130^{\circ}, \angle E H G=$ ___

(iv) If $A C=4, B D=$ ___

(v) If PQ=4, PS=___

(vi) If $\angle E H G=48^{\circ}, \angle H G O=$ ___

(vii) If $H E=12, G H=$ ___

(viii) $\angle E O F=$ ___


4. The diagonals of a rectangle $A B C D$ intersect at $O$. If $\angle B O C=44^{\circ}$, find $\angle O A D$.

5. $A B C D$ is a rhombus with $\angle A B C=56^{\circ}$. Determine $\angle C A D$.

<fig>


6. $A B C D$ is a rhombus. If $\angle D A C=50^{\circ}$, find 

(a) $\angle A C D$

(b) $\angle C A B$

(c) $\angle A B C$.


7. $A B C D$ is a trapezium in which $A B \| D C$. If $\angle A=\angle B=40^{\circ}$, what are the measures of the other two angles?


8. Calculate the angles marked with small letters in the following diagrams.

<fig>


9. $A B C D$ is a kite. If $\angle B C D=40^{\circ}$, find (a) $\angle B D C$ (b) $\angle A B C$.

<fig>


10. $A B C D$ is a trapezium and $A B E D$ is a square. If $B E=E C$, find: (a) $\angle B A E$

(b) $\angle A B C$

(c) What shape is the figure $A B C E$ ?


11. $A B C D$ is a square and $A B R S$ is a rhombus. If $\angle S A D=120^{\circ}$, find: (a) $\angle A S D \quad$ (b) $\angle S R B$.


12. $A B C D$ is a kite and $\angle A=\angle C$. If $\angle C A D=70^{\circ}, \angle C B D=65^{\circ}$, find : (a) $\angle B C D$ (b) $\angle A D C$.


13. If the diagonals of a rhombus are $12 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $16 \mathrm{~cm}$, find the length of each side.


Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)


14. What value of $x$ makes the given parallelogram a square ?

(a) $7.5^{\circ}$

(b) $6.5^{\circ}$

(c) $4.5^{\circ}$

(d) $8.5^{\circ}$


15. Quadrilateral $A B C D$ is a kite. What is the length of the line segment $A E$ ?

(a) $4 \mathrm{~cm}$

(b) $6 \mathrm{~cm}$

(c) $5 \mathrm{~cm}$

(d) $13 \mathrm{~cm}$


16.$C D E F$ is a square. Find $x$.

(a) $142^{\circ}$

(b) $92^{\circ}$

(c) $113^{\circ}$

(d) $83^{\circ}$




S.chand books class 8 maths solution chapter 13 Algebric Identities exercise 13 B

Exercise 13 B


Expand the following :


Q1 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 1

(i) (x+5)2

(ii) (3x+4)2

(iii) (3x+5y)2

(iv) (1+10mn)2

Sol :












Q2 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 2

(i) (7y-8)2

(ii) (p-2q)2

(iii) (5y-3z)2

(iv) (6a-11b)2

Sol :


















Q3 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 3

(i) (a2+1)2

(ii) (3a2+b2)2

(iii) (xy-4z)2

(iv) (5a2-7b2)2

Sol :





Q4 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 4

(i) $\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2$

(ii) $\left(2y-\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)^2$

Sol :



















Q5 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 5

(i) (1.5p+2q)2

(ii) $\left(5p-\dfrac{1}{4q}\right)^2$

(iii) (3.2d-5f)2

(iv) $\left(2x^2-\dfrac{1}{3x^2}\right)^2$

Sol :












Q6 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 6

Simplify :

(i) (x+3y)2+ (3x+y)2

(ii) (x-2y)2+ (2x-y)2

(iii) (2x+5y)2- (x+3y)2

Sol :


























Q7 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 7

Without actual multiplication , find the square of 

(i) 98

(ii) 1003

(iii) 999

(iv) 10.8

(v) 99.99

Sol :



































Q8 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 8

Simplify :

(i) 7.61×7.61+2×7.61×2.39+2.39×2.39

(ii) 79.01×79.01+2×79.01×20.99+20.99×20.99

(iii) 0.768×0.768-2×0.768×0.568+0.568×0.568

Sol :
























Q9 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 9

State which of the following expansions is a perfect square.

(i) 4m2+4m+1

(ii) 25q2-40q+16

(iii) a2-6ab-9b2

(iv) $4x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}$

Sol :































Q10 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 10

What term should be added to each of the following expressions to make it a perfect square ?

(i) 4a2+28a

(ii) 16+8y

(iii) a2-2a

(iv) 9-6x

Sol :
































Q11 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 11

Find the missing term in the following perfect squares.

(i) 9m2-()+64n2

(ii) ()+48x+64

(iii) 25a2+120ab+()

(iv) ()-90xy+81y2

Sol :















































Q12 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 12

Find the value of a2+b2 , when

(i) a+b=9 , ab=20

(ii) a-b=5 , ab=14

Sol :






























Q13 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 13

Find the value of $x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}$ , when

(i) $x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3$

(ii) $x-\dfrac{1}{x}=11$

Sol :
























Q14 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 14

Find the value of $x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}$ , when

(i) $x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3$

(ii) $x-\dfrac{1}{x}=4$

Sol :































Q15 | Ex-13B | Class-8 | Composite mathematics | Algebric Identities | Schand Solution | myhelper

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Question 15

Find the value of 

(i) m-n , if m+n=7 , mn=12

(ii) l+m , if l-m=3 , lm=7

(iii) p2+q2 , if p-q=6 and p+q=14

(iv) 4ab, if a+b=9 and a-b=5

(v) 4cd(c2+d2) , if c+d=11 , c-d=1

Sol :






































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