RS Aggarwal solution class 8 chapter 7 Factorisation Exercise 7D

Exercise 7D

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Q1 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 1:

Factorise:
x2 + 5x + 6

Answer 1:

The given expression is x2+ 5x+ 6.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =5 Product =6Clearly, the numbers are 3 and 2. x2+ 5x+ 6 =  x2+ 3x + 2x + 6                       =x(x+3) +2 (x+3)                        =(x+3) (x+2)     

Q2 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 2:

Factorise:
y2 + 10y + 24

Answer 2:

The given expression is y2+ 10y + 24.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =10 Product =24Clearly, the numbers are 6 and 4.y2+ 10y + 24 =  y2+ 6y + 4y + 24                           = y (y+6) +4 (y+6)                           = (y+6) (y+4)     


Q3 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 3:

Factorise:
z2 + 12z + 27

Answer 3:

The given expression is z2+ 12z+ 27.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =12 Product =27Clearly, the numbers are 9 and 3. z2+ 12z+ 27 = z2+ 9z + 3z + 27                       =z(z+9) +3(z+9)                        =(z+9) (z+3)     


Q4 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 4:

Factorise:
p2 + 6p + 8

Answer 4:

The given expression is p2+ 6p + 8.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =6 Product =8Clearly, the numbers are 4 and 2. p2+ 6p + 8 =  p2+ 4p + 2p +8                       =p(p+4) +2 (p+4)                        =(p+4) (p+2)     

Q5 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 5:

Factorise:
x2 + 15x + 56

Answer 5:

The given expression is x2+ 15x + 56.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =15 Product =56Clearly, the numbers are 8 and 7. x2+ 15x + 56= x2+ 8x + 7x +56                          =x(x+8) +7 (x+8)                            =(x+8) (x+7)     

Q6 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 6:

Factorise:
y2 + 19y + 60

Answer 6:

The given expression is y2+ 19y + 60.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =19 Product =60Clearly, the numbers are 15 and 4.y2+ 19y + 60= y2+ 15y + 4y +60                          =y(y+15) +4 (y+15)                            =(y+15) (y+4)     

Q7 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 7:

Factorise:
x2 + 13x + 40

Answer 7:

The given expression is x2+ 13x + 40.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =13 Product =40Clearly, the numbers are 8 and 5.x2+ 13x + 40= x2+ 8x + 5x +40                          =x(x+8) +5 (x+8)                            =(x+8) (x+5)     

Q8 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 8:

Factorise:
q2 − 10q + 21

Answer 8:

The given expression is q2-10q + 21.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-10 Product =21Clearly, the numbers are -7 and -3.q2-10q + 21= q2-7q -3q+ 21                          =q(q-7) -3 (q-7)                            =(q-7) (q-3)     

Q9 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 9:

Factorise:
p2 + 6p − 16

Answer 9:

The given expression is p2+ 6p -16.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =6 Product =-16Clearly, the numbers are 8 and -2. p2+ 6p -16=  p2+8p-2p -16                          =p(p+8) -2 (p+8)                            =(p+8) (p-2)     


Q10 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 10:

Factorise:
x2 − 10x + 24

Answer 10:

The given expression is x2-10x +24.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-10 Product =24Clearly, the numbers are -6 and -4.x2-10x +24=  x2-6x-4x +24                        =x(x-6) -4 (x-6)                            =(x-6) (x-4)     


Q11 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 11:

Factorise:
x2 − 23x + 42

Answer 11:

The given expression is x2-23x + 42.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-23 Product =42Clearly, the numbers are -21 and -2.x2-23x + 42=  x2-21x-2x + 42                        =x(x-21) -2 (x-21)                            =(x-21) (x-2)     

Q12 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 12:

Factorise:
x2 − 17x + 16

Answer 12:

The given expression is x2-17x + 16.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-17 Product =16Clearly, the numbers are -16 and -1.x2-17x + 16=  x2-16x-x + 16                        =x(x-16) -1 (x-16)                            =(x-16) (x-1)     


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Q13 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 13:

Factorise:
y2 − 21y + 90

Answer 13:

The given expression is y2-21y + 90.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-21 Product =90Clearly, the numbers are -15 and -6.y2-21y + 90= y2-15y-6y + 90                        =y(y-15) -6 (y-15)                            =(y-15) (y-6)     

Q14 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 14:

Factorise:
x2 − 22x + 117

Answer 14:

The given expression is x2-22x + 117.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-22 Product =117Clearly, the numbers are -13 and -9. x2-22x + 117=  x2-13x -9x+ 117                        =x(x-13) -9 (x-13)                            =(x-13) (x-9)     

Q15 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 15:

Factorise:
x2 − 9x + 20

Answer 15:

The given expression is x2-9x + 20.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-9 Product =20Clearly, the numbers are -5 and -4. x2-9x + 20=   x2-5x-4x + 20                        =x(x-5) -4 (x-5)                            =(x-5) (x-4)     


Q16 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 16:

Factorise:
x2 + x − 132

Answer 16:

The given expression is x2+x -132.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =1 and Product =-132Clearly, the numbers are 12 and -11.x2+ x -132=  x2+12x-11x -132                        =x(x+12) -11 (x+12)                            =(x+12) (x-11)     

Q17 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 17:

Factorise:
x2 + 5x − 104

Answer 17:

The given expression is x2+5x -104.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =5 Product =-104Clearly, the numbers are 13 and -8.x2+5x -104=  x2+13x-8x -104                        =x(x+13) -8 (x+13)                            =(x+13) (x-8)     

Q18 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 18:

Factorise:
y2 + 7y − 144

Answer 18:

The given expression is y2+7y -144.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =7 Product =-144Clearly, the numbers are 16 and -9.y2+7y -144= y2+16y-9y -144                        =y(y+16) -9 (y+16)                            =(y+16) (y-9)     


Q19 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 19:

Factorise:
z2 + 19z − 150

Answer 19:

The given expression is z2+19z -150.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =19 Product =-150Clearly, the numbers are 25 and -6.z2+19z -150= z2+25z-6z -150                        =z(z+25) -6 (z+25)                            =(z+25) (z-6)     

Q20 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 20:

Factorise:
y2 + y − 72

Answer 20:

The given expression is y2+y -72.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =1 Product =-72Clearly, the numbers are 9 and -8. y2+y -72=  y2+9y-8y -72                        =y(y+9) -8 (y+9)                            =(y+9) (y-8)     

Q21 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 21:

Factorise:
a2 + 6a − 91

Answer 21:

The given expression is a2+6a -91.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =6 Product =-91Clearly, the numbers are 13 and -7.a2+6a -91=  a2+13a-7a -91                        =a(a+13) -7 (a+13)                            =(a+13) (a-7)     

Q22 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 22:

Factorise:
p2 − 4p − 77

Answer 22:

The given expression is p2-4p -77.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-4 Product =-77Clearly, the numbers are -11 and 7.p2-4p -77=  p2-11p+7p -77                        =p(p-11) +7 (p-11)                         =(p-11) (p+7)     

Q23 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 23:

Factorise:
x2 − 7x − 30

Answer 23:

The given expression is x2-7x -30.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-7 Product =-30Clearly, the numbers are -10 and 3. x2-7x -30=   x2-10x+3x -30                        =x(x-10) +3 (x-10)                         =(x-10) (x+3)     

Q24 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 24:

Factorise:
x2 − 11x − 42

Answer 24:

The given expression is x2-11x -42.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-11 Product =-42Clearly, the numbers are -14 and 3. x2-11x -42=   x2-14x+3x -42                        =x(x-14) +3 (x-14)                         =(x-14) (x+3)     

Q25 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 25:

Factorise:
x2 − 5x − 24

Answer 25:

The given expression is x2-5x -24.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-5 Product =-24Clearly, the numbers are -8 and 3.x2-5x -24=   x2-8x+3x -24                        =x(x-8) +3 (x-8)                         =(x-8) (x+3)     

Q26 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 26:

Factorise:
y2 − 6y − 135

Answer 26:

The given expression is y2-6y -135.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-6 Product =-135Clearly, the numbers are -15 and 9.y2-6y -135=   y2-15y+9y -135                        =y(y-15) +9 (y-15)                         =(y-15) (y+9)     

Q27 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 27:

Factorise:
z2 − 12z − 45

Answer 27:

The given expression is z2-12z -45.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-12 Product =-45Clearly, the numbers are -15 and 3. z2-12z -45=    z2-15z+3z -45                        =z(z-15) +3 (z-15)                         =(z-15) (z+3)     

Q28 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 28:

Factorise:
x2 − 4x − 12

Answer 28:

The given expression is x2-4x -12.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-4 Product =-12Clearly, the numbers are -6 and 2.x2-4x -12=   x2-6x +2x -12                        =x(x-6) +2 (x-6)                         =(x-6) (x+2)     

Q29 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 29:

Factorise:
3x2 + 10x + 8

Answer 29:

The given expression is 3x2+10x +8.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =10Product =3×8=24Clearly, the numbers are 6 and 4.3x2+10x +8=  3x2+10x +8                        =3x2+6x+4x +8                         =3x(x+2)+4 (x+2)                           =(x+2) (3x +4 )       

Q30 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 30:

Factorise:
3y2 + 14y + 8

Answer 30:

The given expression is 3y2+14y +8Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =14 Product=24Clearly, the numbers are 12 and 2.3y2+14y +8= 3y2+12y+2y +8                         =3y(y+4)+2 (y+4)                           =(3y+2) (y+4 )       

Q31 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 31:

Factorise:
3z2 − 10z + 8

Answer 31:

The given expression is 3z2-10z +8.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-10 Product =3×8=24Clearly, the numbers are -6 and -4.3z2-10z +8=  3z2-6z-4z +8                        = 3z(z-2)-4(z -2)                         =(3z-4)(z-2)                              

Q32 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 32:

Factorise:
2x2 + x − 45

Answer 32:

The given expression is 2x2+x -45.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =1 Product =-45×2=-90Clearly, the numbers are 10 and -9.2x2+x -45=  2x2+10x-9x -45                      = 2x(x +5) -9(x+5)                      =(2x-9)(x+5)                              

Q33 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 33:

Factorise:
6p2 + 11p − 10

Answer 33:

The given expression is 6p2+11p -10.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =11 Product =6×-10=-60Clearly, the numbers are 15 and -4.6p2+11p -10=  6p2+15p -4p-10                          = 3p(2p +5) -2(2p+5)                          =(2p+5)(3p-2)                              

Q34 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 34:

Factorise:
2x2 − 17x − 30

Answer 34:

The given expression is 2x2-17x -30.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-17 Product =-30×2=-60Clearly, the numbers are -20 and 3.2x2-17x -30=  2x2-20x+3x -30                         = 2x(x -10) +3(x-10)                         =(2x+3)(x-10)                              

Q35 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 35:

Factorise:
7y2 − 19y − 6

Answer 35:

The given expression is 7y2-19y -6.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-19 Product =7×-6=-42Clearly, the numbers are -21 and 2.7y2-19y -6= 7y2-21y+2y -6                         = 7y(y -3)+2(y-3)                         =(7y+2)(y-3)                              

Q36 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 36:

Factorise:
28 − 31x − 5x2

Answer 36:

The given expression is 28-31x-5x2.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-31Product =28×-5=-140Clearly, the numbers are -35 and 4.28-31x-5x2= 28+4x-35x-5x2                         = 4(x+7)-5x(7+x)                         =(x+7) (4-5x)                              

Q37 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 37:

Factorise:
3 + 23z − 8z2

Answer 37:

The given expression is 3+23z-8z2.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum = 23  Product = 3×-8=-24Clearly, the numbers are 24 and -1.3+23z-8z2= 3+24z-z-8z2                         = 3(1+8z)-z(1+8z)                         =(1+8z) (3-z)                              

Q38 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 38:

Factorise:
6x2 − 5x − 6

Answer 38:

The given expression is 6x2-5x -6.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-5 Product =-6×6=-36Clearly, the numbers are -9 and 4.6x2-5x -6= 6x2-9x+4x -6                         = 3x(2x-3)+2(2x-3)                         =(2x-3) (3x+2)                              

Q39 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 39:

Factorise:
3m2 + 24m + 36

Answer 39:

The given expression is 3m2+24m +36.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =24 Product =36×3=108Clearly, the numbers are 18 and 6.3m2+24m +36= 3m2+18m+6m +36                             = 3m(m+6)+6(m+6)                              =(3m+6) (m+6)=3m+2m+6                              

Q40 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 40:

Factorise:
4n2 − 8n + 3

Answer 40:

The given expression is 4n2-8n +3.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-8 Product =4×3=12Clearly, the numbers are -6 and -2.4n2-8n +3=4n2-2n -6n+3                      = 2n(2n-1)-3(2n-1)                      =(2n-1) (2n-3)                              

Q41 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 41:

Factorise:
6x2 − 17x − 3

Answer 41:

The given expression is 6x2-17x-3.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below:Sum =-17 Product = 6×-3=-18Clearly, the numbers are -18 and 1.6x2-17x-3=6x2-18x+x-3                      = 6x(x-3)+1(x-3)                      =(6x+1) (x-3)                              

Q42 | Ex-7D | Class 8 | RS AGGARWAL | Factorisation | Chapter 7 | myhelper

Question 42:

Factorise:
7x2 − 19x − 6

Answer 42:

The given expression is 7x2-19x-6.Find two numbers that follow the conditions given below: Sum =-19 Product =7×-6=-42Clearly, the numbers are -21 and 2.7x2-19x-6=7x2-21x+2x-6                      = 7x(x-3)+2(x-3)                      =(7x+2) (x-3)                              

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