SChand CLASS 9 Chapter 4 Factorisation Exercise 4(E)

 Exercise 4(E)

Question 1

7x² – 7

Sol :

=7x27

=7(x21)

=7[(x)2(1)2]

=7(x+1)(x1)


Question 2

8 – 50y²z²

Sol :

=850y2z2
=2(425y2z2)
=2[(2)2(5yz)2]
=2(25yz)(2+5y2)


Question 3

ab² – ac²

Sol :

=ab2ac2

=a[(b)2(c)2]

=a(b-c)(b+c)


Question 4

36x³ – x

Sol :

=36x3x
=x[(6x)2(2)2]
=x(6 x-1)(6 x+1)

Question 5

x (x² – 1) + 7 (x² – 1)

Sol :

x(x21)+7(x21)

=(x21)(x2+7)

=[(x)2(1)2](x+7)

=(x+1)(x-1)(x+7)


Question 6

t² (t – 3)² – (t – 3)²

Sol :

t2(t3)2(t3)2=(t3)2(t21)=(t3)2[(t)2(1)2]=(t3)2(t+1)(t1)


Question 7

5c² (c + 2)² – 45 (c + 2)²

Sol :

=5c2(c+2)245(c+2)2

=5(c+2)2[c29]

=5(c+2)2[(c)2(3)2]

=5(c+2)2(c+3)(c3)


Question 8

(a + b)² – 1

Sol :

=(a+b)21

=(a+b)2(1)2

=(a+b+h)(a+b-1)


Question 9

1 – (x – y)²

Sol :

=1(xy)2=(1)2(xy)2=(1+xy)(1xy)



Question 10

25a² – 16 (x – y)²

Sol :

=25a216(xy)2=(5a)2[4(xy)]2=[5a+4(xy)][5a4(xy)]


Question 11

20 – 45 (m + n)²

Sol :

=204s(m+n)2=5[49(m+n)2]=5[(2)2(3(m+n))2]=5[2+3(m+n)][23(m+n)]


Question 12

x4y4

Sol :

=x4y4

(x2)2(y2)2

(x2+y2)(x2y2)


Question 13

x4625

Sol :

=x4625
=(x2)2(25)2
=(x2+25)2(2x225)
=(x2+25)[(x)2(5)2]
=(x2+25)(x+5)(x5)

Question 14

xy5yx5

Sol :

=xy5yx5

=xy[y4x4]

=xy[(y2)2(x2)2]

=xy(y2x2)(y2+x2)

=xy[(y)2(x2)](y2+x2)

=xy(y+x)(yx)(y2+x2)


Question 15

 81x42.56y4

Sol :

=81x42.56y4=(9x2)2(16y2)2=(9x216y2)(9x2+16y2)=[(3x)2(4y)2](9x2+16y2)

=(3x+4y)(3x4y)(9x2+16y2)


Question 16

a² + ac + bc – b²

Sol :

=(a)2(b)2+ac+bc

=(a+b)(a-b)+c(a+b)

=(a+b)(a-b+c)


Question 17

4a² – b² + 2a + b

Sol :

=4a2b2+2a+b=(2a)2(b)2+2a+b

=(2 a+b)(2 a-b)+1(2 a+b)

=(2 a+b)(2 a-b+1)


Question 18

x² + 3x – y² – 3y

Sol :

x2+8xy23y=x2y2+3x3y

=(x+y)(x-y)+3(x-y)

=(x+y)(x+y+3)


Question 19

a² + b² – 2ab – 4c²

Sol :

=a2+b22ab4c2
=(ab)2(2c)2
=(a-b+2c)(a-b-2c)

Question 20

9x² – 6xy + y² – z²

Sol :

=9x26xy+y2z2=[(3x)22×3x×y+(y)2](2)2=(3xy)2(2)2


Question 21

x² – 1 – 2a – a²

Sol :

=x212aa2=x2(1+2a+a2)=(x)2(1+a)2=(x+1+a)(x1a)


Question 22

4a² + b² – c² + 4ab

Sol :

4a2+b2c2+4ab=4a2+b2+4abc2=(2a)2+(b2)+2×2a×b(c)2=(2a+b)2(c)2=(2a+b+c)(2a+bc)


Question 23

x³ + 2x² – x – 2

Sol :

=x3+2x2x2=x2(x+2)1(x+2)=(x+2)(x21)=(x+2)[(x)2(1)2]=(x+2)(x+2)(x1)


Question 24

1 + 2ab – (a² + b²)

Sol :

=x+2ab(a2+b2)

=1+2aba2b2

=1(a2+b22ab)

=(1)2(ab)2

=(1+ab)(1a+b)


Question 25

x2+1x211

Sol :

=x2+1x229=(x)22+1(x)2(3)2=(x1x)2(3)2=(x1x+3)(x1x3)

Question 26

x4+3x2+4

Sol :

=x4+3x2+4
=x4+4x2+4x2
=(x2)2+2×x2×2+(2)2(x)2
=(x2+2)2(x)2
=(x2+2x)(x2+2+x)

Question 27

Factorise the following :

(i) 4a² – b² + 2a + b

(ii) 9x² – 4 (y + 2x)²

(iii) 9 (x + y)² – x²

Sol :

(i) 4a2b2+2a+b=(2a)2(b)2+2a+b
=(2a+b)(2a-b)+1(2a+b)
=(2a+b)(2a-b+1)

(ii) 9x24(y2x)2=9x2[2(y+2x)]2=(3x)2[2(y+2x)]2
=[3x+2(y+2x)][3x-2(y+2x)]
=(3x+2 y+4x)(3x-2y-4x)
=(7x+2y)(-x-2y)
=-(7x+2y)(x+2y)

(iii) 9(x+y)2x2=[3(x+y)]2x2
=[3(x+y)+x][3(x+y)-x]
=(3x+3y+x(3x+3y-x)
=(4x+3y)(2x+3y)

Question 28

Factorise : x³ – 3x² – x + 3

Sol :

=x33x2x+3
=x2(x3)1(x3)
=(x3)(x22)
=(x3)[(x)2(1)2]
=(x-3)(x+1)(x-1)

Question 29

Factorise :

(a² – b²) (c² – d²) – 4abcd

Sol :

=(a2b2)(c2d2)4abcd=a2c2a2d2b2c2+b2d24abcd=a2c2+b2d22abcdb2c22abcda2d2
=(acbd)2(ad+bc)2
=(ac-bd+ad+bc)(ac-bd-ad-bc)
=[ac+ad-bc-bd][ac-ad-bc-bd]
=[a(c+d)-b(c-d)][a(c-d)-b(c+d)]

Question 30

Express (x² + 8x + 15) (x² – 8x + 15) as a difference of two squares.

Sol :

=(x2+8x+15)(x28x+15)
=[(x2+15)+8x][(x2+15)8x]
=(x2+15)2(8x)2

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