Exercise 6C
Page-104Question 1:
Find the product:
4a(3a + 7b)
Answer 1:
=4a× 3a + 4a× 7b=4× 3 × a(1+1) + 4× 7 × a× b=12a2 +28ab
Question 2:
Find the product:
5a(6a − 3b)
Answer 2:
=5a×6a -5a×3b=5×6×a×a -(5×3×a×b)=30a2-15ab
Question 3:
Find the product:
8a2(2a + 5b)
Answer 3:
=8a2×2a +8a2×5b=8×2×a2×a +8×5×a2×b=16a(2+1) +40a2b=16a3+40a2b
Question 4:
Find the product:
9x2(5x + 7)
Answer 4:
=9x2×5x +9x2×7=9×5×x2×x + 9×7×x2=45x(2+1) +63x2=45x3+63x2
Question 5:
Find the product:
ab(a2 − b2)
Answer 5:
=ab×a2-ab×b2=a(1+2)b-ab(1+2)=a3b -ab3
Question 6:
Find the product:
2x2(3x − 4x2)
Answer 6:
=2x2×3x -2x2×4x2=2×3×x2×x -2×4×x2×x2=6×x(2+1) -8×x(2+2)=6x3-8x4
Question 7:
Find the product:
35m2n(m+5n)
Answer 7:
=35m2n ×m +35m2n×5n=35×m2×m×n+35×5×m2×n×n=35m(2+1)×n +3×m2×n(1+1)=35m3n +3m2n2
Question 8:
Find the product:
−17x2(3x − 4)
Answer 8:
=-17x2×3x -(-17x2×4)=-17×3×x2×x +17×4×x2=-51×x(2+1) +68x2=-51x3 +68x2
Question 9:
Find the product:
72x2(47x+2)
Answer 9:
=72x2×47×x +72x2×2=72×47×x2×x +72×2×x2=2×x(2+1)+7x2=2x3 +7x2
Question 10:
Find the product:
−4x2y(3x2 − 5y)
Answer 10:
=-4x2y ×3x2 -(-4x2y×5y)=-4×3×x2×x2×y + 4×5×x2×y×y=-12×x(2+2)×y +20×x2×y(1+1)=-12x4y +20x2y2
Question 11:
Find the product:
-427xyz(92x2yz-34xyz2)
Answer 11:
=-427xyz×92x2yz -(-427xyz ×34xyz2)=-427×92×x×x2×y×y×z×z + 427×34×x×x×y×y×z×z2=-23×x(1+2) ×y(1+1)×z(1+1) + 19×x(1+1)×y(1+1)×z(1+2)=-23x3y2z2 +19x2y2z3
Question 12:
Find the product:
9t2(t + 7t3)
Answer 12:
=9t2×t +9t2×7t3=9×t2×t+9×7×t2×t3=9×t(2+1) +63×t(2+3)=9t3+63t5
Question 13:
Find the product:
10a2(0.1a − 0.5b)
Answer 13:
=10a2×0.1a - 10a2×0.5b=10×0.1×a2×a -10×0.5×a2×b=1×a(2+1) -5 a2b=a3 -5a2b
Question 14:
Find the product:
1.5a(10a2 − 100ab2)
Answer 14:
=1.5a×10a2b -1.5a×100ab2=1.5×10×a×a2b - 1.5×100×a×a×b2=15×a(1+2)b-150 ×a(1+1)×b2=15a3b-150a2b2
Question 15:
Find the product:
23abc(a2+b2-3c2)
Answer 15:
=23abc×a2 +23abc×b2-23abc×3c2=23a×a2×b×c+23a×b×b2×c -23×3×a×b×c×c2=23×a(1+2)×b×c+23×a×b(1+2)×c -2×a×b×c(1+2)=23a3bc +23ab3c -2abc3
Question 16:
Find the product 24x2(1−2x) and evaluate it for x = 2.
Answer 16:
24x2(1−2x)=24x2×1 -24x2×2x=24x2 -24×2×x2×x=24x2-48x3When x =2:L.H.S. = 24x2(1-2x) = 24×22(1-2×2) = 96 (1-4)=96×(-3) = -288R.H.S. = 24x2-48x2 = 24×22 - 48×23 = 96-384 = -288 L.H.S.= R.H.S. ∴ 24x2(1-2x) = 24x2-48x3
Question 17:
Find the product ab(a2+b2) and evaluate it for a = 2 and b = 12.
Answer 17:
ab(2+b2)=ab×a2+ab×b2=a×a2×b +a×b×b2=a(1+2)×b +a×b(1+2)=a3b +ab3When a=2 and b =12, we get:L.H.S. = ab(a2 +b2) = 2×12(22+122) = 4 +14=174R.H.S. = a3b +ab3 = 23×12 + 2×(12)3 = 4+ 14 =174∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 18:
Find the product s (s2 − st) and find its value for s = 2 and t = 3.
Answer 18:
s (s2− st)=s×s2-s×st=s(1+2) -s(1+1)×t=s3-s2tWhen s =2 and t = 3, we get:L.H.S. = s(s2 -st) = 2(22-2×3) = 2 ×(4-6) = -4R.H.S. = s3-s2t = 23-22×3 = 8 - 12 = -4 L.H.S.= R.H.S. ∴ s(s2 -st) = s3-s2t
Question 19:
Find the product −3y(xy + y2) and find its value for x = 4 and y = 5.
Answer 19:
-3y(xy+y2)=-3y×xy -3y×y2=-3×x×y×y -3×y×y2=-3×x×y(1+1) -3×y(1+2)=-3xy2 -3y3When x = 4 and y =5, we get:L.H.S. = -3y(xy +y2) = -3×5(4×5 + 52) = -15 ×(20 +25) = -675R.H.S. =-3xy2 -3y3 = -3×4×52 -3×53 = -300- 375 =-675L.H.S. = R.H.S.∴ -3y(xy +y2) = -3xy2 -3y3
Question 20:
Simplify
a(b − c) + b(c − a) + c(a − b)
Answer 20:
a(b − c) + b(c − a) + c(a − b)=a×b -a×c +b×c -b×a +c×a -c×b=ab -ac +bc -ab +ac -bc=0
Question 21:
Simplify
a(b − c) − b(c − a) − c(a − b)
Answer 21:
a(b-c)-b (c-a)-c(a-b)=a×b -a×c -b×c+b×a -c×a +c×b=ab +ab -ac - ac -bc +bc=2ab - 2ac=2a(b-c)
Question 22:
Simplify
3x2 + 2(x + 2) −3x(2x + 1)
Answer 22:
3x2 +2(x+2)-3x(2x+1)=3x2 +2×x +2×2 -3x×2x -3x=3x2 +2x +4 -6x2 -3x=-3x2-x +4
Question 23:
Simplify
x(x + 4) + 3x(2x2 − 1) + 4x2 + 4
Answer 23:
x(x+4) +3x(2x2-1) +4x2+4=x×x +x×4 +3x×2x2 -3x +4x2 +4=x(1+1) +4x +6×x(1+2)-3x +4x2+4=x2 +4x +6x3-3x +4x2 +4=6x3+5x2 +x +4
Question 24:
Simplify
2x2 + 3x(1 − 2x3) + x(x + 1)
Answer 24:
2x2 +3x(1-2x3)+x(x+1)=2x2 +3x -3x×2x3 +x2 +x=2x2 +3x -6×x(1+3) +x2+x=2x2+3x -6x4 +x2 +x=-6x4+3x2 +4x
Question 25:
Simplify
a2b(a − b2) + ab2(4ab − 2a2) −a3b(1 − 2b)
Answer 25:
a2b(a-b2)+ab2(4ab-2a2) -a3b(1-2b)=a2b×a -a2b×b2 +ab2×4ab -ab2×2a2-a3b +a3b×2b=a(2+1)×b - a2×b(1+2) +4×a(1+1)×b(2+1) -2×a(1+2)×b2-a3b +2×a3×b(1+1)= a3b -a2b3 +4a2b3-2a3b2-a3b +2a3b2=3a2b3
Question 26:
Simplify
4st(s − t) −6s2(t − t2) −3t2 (2s2 − s) +2st (s − t)
Answer 26:
4st(s-t)-6s2(t-t2)-3t2(2s2-s)+2st(s-t) =4st×s -4st×t -6s2×t-6s2×(-t2) -3t2×2s2-3t2×(-s) +2st×s -2st×t=4×s(1+1)×t -4×s×t(1+1) -6s2t +6s2t2 -6t2s2+3t2s +2×s(1+1)×t -2×s×t(1+1)=4s2t -4st2-6s2t +6s2t2-6t2s2+3t2s+2s2t -2st2=4s2t -6s2t+2s2t -4st2 +3st2-2st2 =-3st2
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