Exercise 17C
Page-208Question 1:
The supplement of 45° is
(a) 45°
(b) 75°
(c) 135°
(d) 155°
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In the given figure, what value of x will make AOB a straight line?
(a) x = 50
(b) x = 100
(c) x = 60
(d) x = 80
(d) x=80x+55+45=180 (linear pair)⇒x=180-55-45⇒x=180-100⇒x=80
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In the given figure, it is given that AOB is a straight line and 4x = 5y.
What is the value of x?
(a) 100
(b) 105
(c) 110
(d) 115
(a) 100 x+y=180 (linear pair) =>x+45x=180° =>9x=5×180 =>x=100
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In the given figure, two straight lines AB and CD intersect at a point O and ∠AOC = 50°. Then, ∠BOD = ?
(a) 40°
(b) 50°
(c) 130°
(d) 60°
(b) 50° Here, ∠AOC and ∠BOD are vertically opposite angles. ∴∠AOC=∠BOD Given, ∠AOC=500 ∴∠BOD=500
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In the given figure, AOB is a straignt line, ∠AOC = (13x − 8)°, ∠COD = 50° and ∠BOD = (x + 10)°. The value of x is
(a) 32
(b) 42
(c) 36
(d) 52
(a) 32 (3x−8)°+(x+10)°+50°=180° (linear pair) =>4x°+52°=180° =>4x°=128° =>x°=32°∴ x=32
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In ∆ABC, side BC has been produced to D. If ∠ACD = 132° and ∠A = 54°, then ∠B = ?
(a) 48°
(b) 78°
(c) 68°
(d) 58°
(b) 78° ∠ACD=∠ABC+∠BAC (exterior angle property) =>∠ABC=132°−54°=78°
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In ∆ABC, side BC has been produced to D. If ∠BAC = 45° and ∠ABC = 55°, then ∠ACD = ?
(a) 80°
(b) 90°
(c) 100°
(d) 110°
(c) 100°∠ACB=∠ABC+∠BAC (exterior angle property) =(45°+55°) =100°
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In the given figure, side BC of ∆ABC is produced to D such that ∠ABC = 70° and ∠ACD = 120°. Then, ∠BAC = ?
(a) 60°
(b) 50°
(c) 70°
(d) 35°
(b) 50°∠BCA=1800−1200 (linear pair) =600 ∠BAC=1800−(600+700) (angle sum property of triangles) =500
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In the given figure, rays OA, OB, OC and OD are such that ∠AOB = 50°, ∠BOC = 90°, ∠COD = 70° and ∠AOD = x°.
Then, the value of x is
(a) 50°
(b) 70°
(c) 150°
(d) 90°
(c) 150° x0+700+500+900=3600 (complete angle) =>x0=3600−2100 = 1500
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In the given figure, ∠A = 50°, CE || BA and ∠ECD = 60°
Then, ∠ACB = ?
(a) 50°
(b) 60°
(c) 70°
(d) 80°
(c)70° Here, ∠ACE=∠BAC=500 [ alternate angles] ∠ACB+∠ACE+∠DCE=180° (linear pair) ∠ACB=1800−(50°+60°) =180°-110° =70°
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In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 65° and ∠C = 85°, then ∠B = ?
(a) 25°
(b) 30°
(c) 35°
(d) 40°
(b) 30°∠A+∠B+∠C=1800=>∠B=1800−(650+850)=>∠B=1800−1500=>∠B=300
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The sum of all angles of a triangle is
(a) 90°
(b) 100°
(c) 150°
(d) 180°
(d) 1800
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The sum of all angles of a quadrilateral is
(a) 180°
(b) 270°
(c) 360°
(d) 480°
(c) 3600
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In the given figure, AB || CD. ∠OAB = 150° and ∠OCD = 120°.
Then ∠AOC = ?
(a) 80°
(b) 90°
(c) 70°
(d) 100°
(b) 90° Draw a parallel line through O and produce AB and CD on R and P, respectively.∴∠OCD=∠COQ=1200 (alternate angles) ∠COS=1800−1200 (linear pair) =600Similarly, ∠AOQ=∠BAO=1500 (alternate angles) ∠AOS=180o−1500 (linear pair) =300∠AOC=∠AOS+∠COS∴∠AOC=600+300=900
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In the given figure, PQ || RS. ∠PAB = 60° and ∠ACS = 100°.
Then ∠BAC = ?
(a) 40°
(b) 60°
(c) 80°
(d) 50°
(a) 40° ∠PAC=∠ACS=1000 [alternate angles] ∠PAB+∠BAC=1000 =>∠BAC=100°-60°=40°
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In the given figure, AB || CD || EF, ∠ABG = 110°, ∠GCD = 100° and ∠BGC = x°.
Then x = ?
(a) 35
(b) 50
(c) 30
(d) 40
(c) 30 Here, ∠DCG+∠CGF=1800 (angles on the same side of a transversal line are supplementary) =>∠CGF=1800-100°=80° ∠ABG=∠BGF=1100 [alternate angles] x0+∠CGF=1100 =>x0=1100−800 =>x0=300∴ x=30
The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always
(a) equal to the third side
(b) less than the third side
(c) greater than or equal to the 3rd side
(d) greater than the 3rd side
(d) greater than the 3rd side
The diagonals of a rhombus
(a) are always equal
(b) never bisect each other
(c) always bisect each other at an acute angle
(d) always bisect each other at right angles
(d) The diagonals of a rhombus always bisect each other at right angles.
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In ∆ABC, ∠B = 90°, AB = 5 cm and AC = 13 cm. Then, BC = ?
(a) 8 cm
(b) 18 cm
(c) 12 cm
(d) none of these
(c) 12 cm In a right angle triangle: AC2=AB2+BC2 (Pythagoras theorem) =>BC2=132−52 => BC2 =169−25 =>BC2=144 =>BC =±12 The length cannot be negative. ∴ BC= 12 cm
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In a ∆ABC, it is given that ∠B = 37°, and ∠C = 29°. Then, ∠A = ?
(a) 86°
(b) 66°
(c) 114°
(d) 57°
(c) 114° In triangle ABC: ∠A+∠B+∠C=1800 =>∠A=1800−(370+290) =>∠A=1800−(660) =1140
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The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. The measure of the largest angle is
(a) 84°
(b) 98°
(c) 105°
(d) 91°
(c) 105°Suppose the angles of a triangle are 2x, 3x and 7x. Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°. 2x+3x+7x=180 =>12x=180 =>x=150 Measure of the largest angle = 150×7=1050
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In a ∆ABC, if 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C, then ∠B = ?
(a) 30°
(b) 90°
(c) 60°
(d) 45°
(c) 60°Given:2∠A=3∠B or ∠A=32∠B3∠B=6∠C, or ∠C=12∠B In a △ABC: ∠A+∠B+∠C=1800 =>32∠B+∠B +12∠B=1800 =>3∠B+2∠B+∠B2=1800 =>6∠B2=1800 =>∠B=36006 =>∠B=600
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In a ∆ABC, if ∠A + ∠B = 65° and ∠B +∠C = 140°. Then, = ∠B?
(a) 25°
(b) 35°
(c) 40°
(d) 45°
(a) 25°Given:∠A+∠B=65°∠A=65°-∠B ...(i)∠B+∠C=140°∠C=140°-∠B ...(ii)In ∆ABC:∠A+∠B+∠C=180°Putting the value of ∠B and ∠C:⇒65°-∠B+∠B+140°-∠B=180°⇒-∠B=180°-205°⇒∠B=25°
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In a ∆ABC, ∠A − ∠B = 33° and ∠B −∠C = 18°. Then, = ∠B?
(a) 35°
(b) 55°
(c) 45°
(d) 57°
(b) 55° In △ABC: ∠A+∠B+∠C=1800 ...(i) Given: ∠A−∠B=330=>∠A=∠B+330 ...(ii) ∠B−∠C=180=>∠C=∠B−180 ...(iii)Using (ii) and (iii) in equation (i):=>∠B + 330+∠B + ∠B−180=1800 => 3∠B + 150=1800 => 3∠B = 1650 => ∠B = 16503=550
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The angles of a triangle are (3x)° ,(2x − 7)° and (4x − 11)°. Then, x = ?
(a) 18
(b) 20
(c) 22
(d) 30
(c) 22 Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°. (3x)°+(2x−7)°+(4x−11)°=180° =>9x°−18°=180° =>9x°=198° =>x°=22° ⇒x=22
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∆ABC is right-angled at A. If AB = 24 cm and AC = 7 cm then BC = ?
(a) 31 cm
(b) 17 cm
(c) 25 cm
(d) 28 cm
(c) 25 cm In a right angle triangle ABC: AC2=BC2+AB2 =>BC2=242+72 =>BC2= 576+49 =>BC2=625 =>BC=±25 cmSince the length cannot be negative, we will negelect -25.∴ BC=25 cm
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A ladder is placed in such a way that its foot is 15 m away from the wall and its top reaches a window 20 m above the ground. The length of the ladder is
(a) 35 m
(b) 25 m
(c) 18 m
(d) 17.5 m
(b) 25 mIn right triangle ABC: AC2=AB2+BC2 =152+202 => AC2=625 =>AC=±25Since the length cannot be negative, we will negelect -25.∴ Length of the ladder = 25 m
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Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand vertically on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m, what is the distance between their tops?
(a) 13 m
(b) 14 m
(c) 15 m
(d) 12.8 m
(a) 13 mSuppose there are two poles AE and BD.EC=AB=12 m (ABCE is a rectangle)AE= BC= 6 m (ABCE is a rectangle)DC= BD-AE = 11-6 =5 mIn the right angled triangle ECD:ED2=EC2+DC2 (Pythagoras theorem)ED2=52+122ED2=25+144ED2=169ED=±13The length cannot be negative.∴ED=13 m
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∆ABC is an isosceles triangle with ∠C = 90° and AC = 5 cm. Then, AB = ?
(a) 2.5 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 10 cm
(d) 5√2 cm
(d) 5√2 cm In right angled isoceles triangle, right angled at C, AC is equal to BC and AB is the hypotenuse. AB2=AC2+BC2 =52+52 =50 ∴ AB=√2×25=5√2 cm
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