RD Sharma solution class 7 chapter 6 Exponents Objective Type Question

Objective Type Question

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Question 1:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

6-1-8-1-1=a 124                           b 24                           c -24                           d -124

Answer 1:

6-1-8-1-1=16-18-1         As, x-1=1x=4-324-1=124-1=241                As, x-1=1x=24

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).


Question 2:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

232=a 64                           b 32                           c 256                           d 512

Answer 2:

Since, 232=29=512

Hence, the correct alternative is option (d).


Question 3:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

3-1×5-1-1=a 115                           b -115                           c 15                           d -15

Answer 3:

3-1×5-1-1=13×15-1           As, x-1=1x=115-1=151                          As, x-1=1x=15

Hence, the correct alternative is option (c).


Question 4:

Mark the correct alternative in the folowing question:

-35-1=a 35                             b 53                             c -53                             d -35

Answer 4:

Since, -35-1=-53             As, x-1=1x

Hence, the correct alternative is option (c).


Question 5:

Mark the correct alternative in the folowing question:

-1301+-1302+-1303+...+-1400a 1                          b 101                          c 100                          d 0

Answer 5:

Since,

-1301+-1302+-1303+...+-1400=-1+1+-1+...+1        As, -1odd=-1 and -1even=1=-50+50             As, there are 50 -1's and 50 1's=0

Hence, the correct alternative is option is (d).


Question 6:

Mark the correct alternative in the folowing question:

If a=25, then a250+a025=a 25                           b 26                           c 24                           d 0

Answer 6:

Since,

a250+a025=a1+a0            As, 250=1 and 025=0=a+1          As, a0=1=25+1=26

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).


Question 7:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

13-3-12-3÷14-3=a 1964                            b 6419                            c 2716                            d -1964

Answer 7:

Since,

13-3-12-3÷14-3=313-213÷413           As, x-1=1x=33-23÷43=27-8÷64=19÷64=1964

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).


Question 8:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

252-15232=a 4000                            b 8000                            c 3125                            d 1024

Answer 8:

Since,

252-15232=625-22532=40032=20232=202×32         As, xmn=xmn=203=8000

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).


Question 9:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If 53-5×5311=538x, then x=?a -12                            b -34                            c 34                            d 43

Answer 9:

Since,

53-5×5311=538x53-5+11=538x         As, xm×n=xm+n536=538xComparing the exponent of both the sides, we get8x=6x=68 x=34

Hence, the correct alternative is option (c).


Question 10:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

-132-2-1=a 181                            b 19                            c -181                            d -19

Answer 10:

-132-2-1=-132-2×-1                As, xmn=xmn=-132×2                                  As, xmn=xmn=-134=-1434                                          As, xym=xmym=181

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).


Question 11:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

14412+2561232-2=a 8                            b 4                            c -4                            d -8

Answer 11:

Since,

14412+2561232-2=12212+162129-2=122×12+162×127              As, xmn=xmn=12+167=287=4

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).
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Question 12:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

1+3+5+7+9+1132=a 36                            b 216                            c 256                            d None of these

Answer 12:

Since,

1+3+5+7+9+1132=3632=6232=62×32               As, xmn=xmn=63=216

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

Question 13:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If abc=0, then xabcxbca=a 3                                    b 0                                    c -1                                    d 1

Answer 13:

xabcxbca=xabcxbac         As, xmn=xmn=xabcxabc             As, xmn=xmn=x0x0                As, abc=0=11                   As, x0=1=1

Question 14:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

234=a 243                                    b 234                                    c 243                                    d None of these

Answer 14:

Since,

234=23×4                        As, xmn=xmn=24×3=243                        As, xmn=xmn

Hence, the correct alternative is option (c).

Question 15:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

332-31257=a 64                                    b 16                                    c 32                                    d 4

Answer 15:

Since,

332-31257=1089-96157=12857=2757=27×57              As, xmn=xmn=25=32

Hence, the correct alternative is option (c).

Question 16:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If abc=0, then find the value of xabc.a 1                                    b a                                    c b                                    d c

Answer 16:

Since,

xabc=xabc                   As, xmn=xmn=xabc                      As, xmn=xmn=x0                          As, abc=0=1                            As, x0=1

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).

Question 17:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If a=3-3-33 and b=33-3-3, then ab-ba=a 0                                    b 1                                    c -1                                    d 2

Answer 17:

Since, a=3-3-33=133-33        As, x-m=1xm=127-271=127-27×271×27=127-72927=1-72927=-72827Also, b=33-3-3=33-133           As, x-m=1xm=271-127=27×271×27-127=72927-127=729-127=72827Now,ab-ba=-7282772827-72827-72827=-1--1=-1+1=0

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).

Question 18:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

What should be multiplied to 6-2 so that the product may be equal to 216?a 64                                    b 65                                    c 63                                    d 6

Answer 18:

Let 6m should be multiplied to 6-2.A.T.Q.6-2×6m=2166-2+m=63Comparing th exponent of both the sides, we get-2+m=3m=3+2 m=5

So, 65 should be multiplied.

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

Question 19:

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If xyz=0, then find the value of axyz+ayzx+azxy=a 3                                    b 2                                    c 1                                    d 0

Answer 19:

Since,

axyz+ayzx+azxy=axyz+ayzx+azxy                  As, xmn=xmn=axyz+axyz+axyz=a0+a0+a0=1+1+1                                 As, x0=1=3

Hence, the correct option is (a).

Question 20:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

If 2n=4096, then 2n-5=a 128                              b 64                              c 256                              d 32

Answer 20:

As, 2n=40962n=212Comparing the exponent of both the sides, we getn=12Now, 2n-5=212-5=27=128

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).

Question 21:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

The number 4,70,394 in standard form is written as

(a) 4.70394 × 105                   (b) 4.70394 × 104                   (c) 47.0394 × 104                   (d) 4703.94 × 102

Answer 21:

Since, 4,70,394 = 4.70394 × 100000 = 4.70394 × 105.

So, the number 4,70,394 in standard form is written as 4.70394 × 105.

Hence, the correct alternative is option (a).

Question 22:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

The number 2.35 × 104 in the usual form is written as

(a) 2.35 × 103                            (b) 23500                            (c) 2350000                            (d) 235 × 104

Answer 22:

Since, 2.35 × 104 =  2.35 × 10000 = 23500

So, the number 2.35 × 104 in the usual form is written as 23500.

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

Question 23:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

If 3x=6561, then 3x-3=a 81                              b 243                              c 729                              d 27

Answer 23:

As, 3x=65613x=38Comparing the exponent of both the sides, we getx=8Now, 3x-3=38-3=35=243

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

Question 24:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

If 2n=1024, then 2n2+2=a 64                                    b 128                                    c 256                                    d 512

Answer 24:

As, 2n=10242n=210Comparing the exponent of both the sides, we getn=10Now,2n2+2=2102+2=25+2=27=128

Hence, the correct alternative is option (b).

Question 25:

Choose the correct alternative in the following question:

84+8212=a 84                                    b 877                                    c 72                                    d 865

Answer 25:

Since,

84+8212=82+2+8212=82×82+8212              As, xm+n=xm×xn=82×82+112              As, ab+ac=a×b+c=8212×82+112          As, abm=am×bm=82×12×64+112=8×6512=865

Hence, the correct alternative is option (d).

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